Wildlife protection act of 1972 simple english wikipedia. Salient features of the act the wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals in 1912 and specified plants in 1991 it covered almost all the. The main object of the act is to provide protection to the wild animals birds and plants. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants.
Covers provisions related to hunting, protection of plants which were added by amendments. Wild life protection act 1972 wildlife crime control. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is a central act of parliament providing for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with the view to ensuring the ecological and environmental securities of the country. Implementation of provisions of the wildlife protection act in protected areas areas. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Latest and breaking news on wildlife protection act 1972. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for the protection of plants and animal species.
Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of civil court. Brief notes on the wildlife protection act of 1972. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. By using this app, you agree to the following terms. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters. Karmakar the principal legislation for protection of wildlife in is the wildlife protection act of 2006 amended from the original act of 1972 and hereinafter referred to as the wildlife protection.
Act 76 protection of wild life act 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected with it. Click here to download wildlife act 1972 from moef website. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. This edition contains a consolidation of the following laws. Laws of malaysia act 76 protection of wild life act, 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected therewith. The wild life protection act, 1972, indian bare acts at, a website for indian laws and bareacts, legal advice and law documents in india. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. Sanjeet biswal dalijora forest range, cuttack forest division, odisha,see more. Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. Objective the main objective of the act are as follows. Any wild animal killed or wounded in defence of any person shall be government property.
The wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. Hunting of wild animals to be permitted in certain cases. The government of india enacted wild life protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wild life of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. Explore wildlife protection act 1972 profile at times of. Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The wildlife protection act, 1972 conservation action trust.
According to the wildlife protection act of 1972, wildlife includes any animal, bees, butterfly, crustacean, fish and moth. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. In 1977, the government of india declared the chiru as protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act of india, 1972. As everyone knows,wild animals collectively and the native fauna and sometimes flora of a region is called wildlife. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india.
The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an. New delhi authored by sanjay upadhyay and amruta sane edited by sejal worah, vishaish uppal and priya gupta. We hereby informing you that it is ideal first to watch videos with the legal eye so as to enhance your legal understanding of the dynamics of written content loaded in this app. View wildlife protection act 1972 ppts online, safely and virusfree. Eldf and wwf india 2009, conserving protected areas and wildlife. Indias wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. The wildlife protection act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a. The wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters.
It has six sections that give different degrees of protection. Wildlife protection act, 1972 provides punishment for the illegal hunting and trade of the wildlife. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. This act may be cited as the wild life protection short title act. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006 the ministry of environment and forests moef in 2006 proposed to the tamil nadu state government that the mudumalai wildlife sanctuary be declared as a tiger reserve under the amendment made to the the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 in the same year. Wildlife protection act1972 authorstream presentation. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in.
Covers provisions related to hunting, protection of. Any person who, without reasonable cause, fails to produce anything, which he is required to produce under this section, shall be guilty of an offence against this act. Hunting and trading in products of all schedule i species is illegal and is punished by heavy fines and imprisonment. This act may be called the wildlife protection act, 1972. The wildlife protection act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the government of india. Wildlife protection act chapter 220 revised edition 2000 showing the law as at 31st december, 2000 this is a revised edition of the law, prepared by the law revision commissioner under the authority of the law revision act, chapter 3 of the laws of belize, revised edition 1980 1990. The following act of parliament received the assent of the president on the 17th january, 2003, and is hereby published for general information.
It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendments in 1993 and 2002 chapter i preliminary. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring. Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. Wildlife traditionally refers to nondomesticated animal species, but has come to include all plants, fungi, and other organisms that grow or live wild in an area without being. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. Wild life protection act haryana forest department. Rules under wlpa, 1972 the wildlife stock declaration central rules, 1973 the recognition of zoo rules, 2009 wildlife transactions and taxidermy rules, 1973 guidelines for appointment of hwlws wildlife protection liscensing additional matters for consideration rules, 1983 the wildlife protection rules, 1995.
The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the. Chapter i preliminary chapter ii authorities to be appointed or constituted under the act chapter iii hunting of wild animals chapter iii a protection of specified plants chapter iv sanctuaries, national parks and closed areas i sanctuaries ii national parks iii closed areas chapter iv a central zoo authority and. The act protects wild animals, birds and plants in all of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. Wildlife protection act, 1972 a summary wealthy waste.
947 1212 412 435 636 1460 1564 1602 1376 251 1485 1350 1398 933 1512 462 446 1411 1381 1182 1339 658 302 1641 1063 131 1240 913 983 1288 1450 57 1496 1233 5 243 1209 249 1074 696